Family: Fabaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Naturalized beyond native range (but not Hawaiian Islands to date)
- Thorny stems/leaves
- Self-compatible (can self-pollinate)
- Persistent seed bank
- Tolerates pruning/cutting back
- Grows in varied soil types
- Related species are invasive
Low Risk Traits:
- Not a significant agricultural/environmental weed
- Not allelopathic
- Non-toxic to animals/humans
- Not a major pest host
- Requires full sun (shade intolerant)
- Does not form thickets
- No vegetative spread
- Poor natural seed dispersal
- Low seed production
