Family: Malvaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Thrives in disturbed wetlands and riparian zones
- Fast-growing (meters per year)
- Prolific seed production; seeds float and are animal-dispersed
- Stem cuttings root easily; fragments re-sprout
- Tolerates poor, acidic, waterlogged soils
- Already naturalized in Florida, Puerto Rico, and Pacific islands
- Can form dense, competitor-excluding stands
Low Risk Traits:
- Not a major agricultural weed
- Seed harvesting reduces spread
- Killed by frost; limited to tropical/subtropical zones
- Several years to mature from seed
