Family: Cupressaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Broad climate tolerance (wide altitude, rainfall, and temperature range)
- Grows on diverse soils, including low-salinity conditions
- Planted repeatedly outside native range (Japan, South Africa, USA)
- Tolerates partial shade (saplings and young trees)
- Produces viable seed; wind-pollinated
Low Risk Traits:
- No domestication, weedy races, or naturalization in most regions
- Low invasive potential (per UF/IFAS)
- No spines, thorns, toxicity, allelopathy, or parasitism
- Low seed production; seeds not wind- or bird-dispersed
- Poor pruning tolerance
- No vegetative spread
