Family: Arecaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Broad climate suitability (USDA zones 8B-11)
- History of repeated introductions outside native range
- Host for recognized pests and pathogens (e.g., banana moth)
- Shade tolerant
- Tolerates wide range of soil conditions (alkaline, clay, sand, acidic, loam)
- Forms dense thickets
- Reproduces vegetatively (suckers/division)
- Tolerates mutilation (resprouts from base after damage/fire)
Low Risk Traits:
- No evidence of naturalization or weediness
- Not known to be invasive
- No spines, thorns, or burrs
- No evidence of allelopathic, toxic, or allergic properties
- Dioecious (requires male and female plants for seed)
- Large fruit with few seeds, not prolifically seeding
- Seeds short-lived (no persistent seed bank)
