Family: Bromeliaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Broad natural distribution, and elevation range exceeds 1000 m, demonstrating environmental versatility
- Thrives in tropical climates
- Naturalized on Oahu, Hawaiian Islands and in Australia
- Described as a pest in pecan orchards
- Other Tillandsia species have become invasive
- Flammable and could increase fire risk when densely covering trees
- Produces seeds (rarely in cultivation)
- Spreads vegetatively by fragments dispersed by wind, birds, water and people
- Seeds dispersed by wind
- Able to regrow after breaking or damage
Low Risk Traits:
- Generally regarded as a desirable native or ornamental where grown
- Unarmed (no spines, thorns or burrs)
- Provides fodder for livestock
- Non-toxic
- Limited seed production in cultivation
- Herbicides may provide effective control