Family: Arecaceae

Asterogyne martiana (commonly known as pata de gallo) is a small, graceful palm native to the tropical rainforests of Central America. It typically grows as an understory species, reaching up to about 3 meters (10 feet) tall, with broad, pleated leaves that create a lush, tropical appearance. The palm thrives in shaded, humid environments and is sometimes cultivated as an ornamental for its attractive foliage and ability to tolerate low light.

Although Asterogyne martiana is not known to be naturalized in Hawaiʻi, it does possess certain traits that are cause for concern, such as its adaptability to shaded forest conditions and potential to spread under favorable climates. Further evaluation is needed to determine whether it could establish or impact native ecosystems in the islands. Until more is known, this species should be planted with caution and monitored to prevent unintended spread.

High Risk Traits:

• Thrives in tropical climates
  
• Can grow from sea level to 1400 m elevation within native range
  
• Shade-tolerant (potential to establish in intact forest understory)
  
• Thicket-forming
  
• Fleshy fruit adapted for bird dispersal

Low Risk Traits:

• No records of naturalization or invasiveness elsewhere
  
• Unarmed
  
• Non-toxic
  
• Landscaping and ornamental value