Family: Poaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Broad climate suitability
- Able to grow in regions with tropical climates
- Naturalized in the continental United States
- Aggressive, weedy grass with potential environmental impacts
- Other Saccharum species are invasive
- Older plants unpalatable
- Potential fire hazard
- Tolerates many soil types
- Forms dense stands
- Reproduces by seeds and vegetatively by stem and rhizome fragments
- Self-seeds
- Reaches maturity in under 2 years
- Seeds dispersed by wind, water and intentionally by people
- Prolific seed production in some situations
- Seeds may form a persistent seed bank
- Tolerates and resprouts after cutting and fire
Low Risk Traits:
- Unarmed (no spines, thorns, or burrs)
- Palatable to grazing animals when young
- Non-toxic
- Ornamental
- Thrives in full sun (dense shade may limit ability to spread)