Family: Fabaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Elevation range exceeds 1000 m, demonstrating environmental versatility
- Thrives in tropical climates
- Naturalized in Florida, Puerto Rico, and Australia
- Regarded as an environmental weed in Australia and Florida
- Other Bauhinia species have become invasive
- Possibly allelopathic
- Shade-tolerant
- Tolerates many soil types
- Reproduces by seeds and vegetatively by suckering
- Self-compatible
- Reaches maturity in 2-3 years
- Seeds dispersed by dehiscent pods and intentionally by people
- Seeds remain viable for 1-2 years (and capable of forming a seed bank)
- Able to coppice and resprout after cutting
Low Risk Traits:
- No reports of invasiveness or naturalization in the Hawaiian Islands, despite use as an ornamental
- Unarmed (no spines, thorns, or burrs)
- Provides fodder for livestock
- Non-toxic
- Herbicides reported to provide effective control