Family: Malvaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Thrives in tropical climates
- Naturalized in Africa
- Reported to be a crop weed, but no impacts have been specified
- Covered with irritating hairs
- Tolerates many soil types (potential spread not substrate-limited)
- Grows in tufts or thickets (but unclear if it forms dense monocultures, or is a component of thicket vegetation)
- Reproduces by seeds and vegetatively by root suckers
- Rapidly reaches maturity (100-120 days from seed)
- Seeds dispersed by people and probably water; other dispersal agents unknown
- Able to coppice and resprout after cutting
Low Risk Traits:
- Unarmed (no spines, thorns, or burrs), but has irritating hairs
- Non-toxic
- Valued as a fiber plant, and used as a food in some regions
- A light-loving plant (unlikely to spread into shady, intact forests)
- Seeds rapidly lose viability, and will not form a persistent seed bank