Family: Fabaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Broad climate suitability
- Thrives in tropical climates
- Naturalized and reported to be an environmental weed in East Africa
- May compete with crops
- Shade tolerant when young
- Reported to form dense stands in Africa
- Reproduces by wind-dispersed seed pods
- Autogamous (capable of self-fertilization)
- Seeds may persist in soil for one year (and possibly longer)
- Coppices vigorously after cutting
Low Risk Traits:
- Several hundred trees planted in Oahu forest reserves in 1931, but not reported to be naturalized to date
- Unarmed (no spines, thorns, or burrs)
- Provides fodder for livestock
- Non-toxic
- Not reported to spread vegetatively
- Reaches maturity in 7 to 9 years