Family: Asteraceae
High Risk Traits:
- Thrives in temperate climates (possibly higher elevations of tropical islands)
- Host to white rust
- Tolerates many soil conditions (and potentially able to exploit many different habitat types)
- Possibly hybridizes with other species
- Spreads via rhizomes and seeds
- Lack of good information on ecology of seed dispersal makes accurate risk prediction difficult
- Described as aggressive and sometimes invasive by gardening website
Low Risk Traits:
- No reports of naturalization elsewhere
- Unarmed (no spines, thorns or burrs)
- Non-toxic
- Landscaping and ornamental value
- Reaches maturity in 2-5 years