Family: Bromeliaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Grows in tropical climates
- Naturalized outside native range
- An environmental weed on inselbergs in the humid parts of West Africa
- Leaf margins usually (but not always) have saw-toothed spines.
- Tolerates many soil types
- Spreads vegetatively
- Can re-shoot from large pieces of stem
Low Risk Traits:
- Edible fruit
- Rarely produces seeds
- Self-incompatible
- Requires specialized pollinators
- Requires full sun
- Lack of seed production and large fruit makes long distance and inadvertent dispersal unlikely