Family: Cannabaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Elevation range exceeds 1000 m, demonstrating environmental versatility
- Able to grow in regions with subtropical climates
- Shade-tolerant
- Tolerates many soil types
- Reproduces by seeds
- Seeds dispersed by birds, frugivorous mammals and intentionally by people
- Able to coppice and resprout after cutting
- Limited ecological information reduces accuracy or risk prediction
Low Risk Traits:
- No reports of invasiveness or naturalization, but no evidence of widespread introduction outside native range
- Unarmed (no spines, thorns, or burrs)
- Provides fodder for horses
- Not reported to be toxic
- Ornamental
- Not reported to spread vegetatively