Family: Asteraceae
High Risk Traits:
- Broad climate suitability (5 hardiness zones)
- Widely naturalized
- An common lawn weed
- Possibly allelopathic
- Sap can cause dermatitis
- Tolerates many soil types
- Shade-tolerant
- Self-compatible
- Spreads vegetatively
- Starts to spread vegetatively after 2 years
- Seeds easily dispersed by wind, water, sticking to animals, vehicles and people and as a seed contaminant
- Forms a persistent seed bank
Low Risk Traits:
- Grows in temperate climates and may be restricted to higher elevations in tropical island ecosystems
- Palatable to grazing animals
- Non-toxic
- Ornamental bedding plant
- Can be controlled mechanically and with herbicides