Family: Burseraceae
High Risk Traits:
- Thrives in tropical climates
- Elevation range exceeds 1000 m, demonstrating some environmental versatility
- Naturalized in Kona, Hawaii and possibly naturalized in Bermuda
- Branches break easily
- Combustible resin in bark and wood could increase fire risk
- Facultatively Shade-tolerant
- Tolerates many soil types
- Reported to form pure stands
- Can reproduce vegetatively
- Viable seeds dispersed by birds and other frugivorous animals
- Regenerates swiftly after cutting and fires
Low Risk Traits:
- No reports of detrimental impacts or invasiveness to date (but not widely cultivated)
- Unarmed (no spines, thorns or burrs)
- Fodder tree (palatable to grazing animals)
- Non-toxic
- Ornamental
- Reaches maturity in 5-15 years
- Mostly self-incompatible (selfing rare)