Family: Fabaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Elevation range exceeds 1000 m, demonstrating environmental versatility
- Thrives in tropical climates
- Widely naturalized
- Agricultural and environmental weed (esp. in Australia)
- Other Calopogonium species have become invasive
- Possibly allelopathic
- Poor palatability to livestock
- Tolerates many soil types
- Smothering growth habit
- Self-compatible
- Rapid growth rate and able to reach maturity in 1 year
- Seeds readily dispersed by a variety of vectors
- Able to form a persistent seed bank
Low Risk Traits:
- Unarmed (no spines, thorns or burrs)
- Provides fodder for livestock, although palatability is low
- Non-toxic
- Not reported to spread vegetatively
- Intolerant of heavy cutting and fire