Family: Fabaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Elevation range exceeds 1000 m, demonstrating environmental versatility
- Grows in tropical climates
- Possibly naturalizing on Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands), naturalized on Norfolk Island, and a cultivation escape in New Zealand
- Seeds and foliage toxic to animals; seeds toxic to humans
- Shade tolerant
- N-fixing (may alter soil chemistry)
- Reproduces by seeds
- Seeds dispersed by water and intentionally by people
- Able to coppice and resprout after cutting
Low Risk Traits:
- No reports of invasiveness or negative impacts outside native range
- Unarmed (no spines, thorns, or burrs)
- Dioecious
- Not reported to spread vegetatively
- Large fruit and seeds unlikely to be inadvertently dispersed
- Recalcitrant seeds will not form a persistent seed bank