Family: Asparagaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Broad climate suitability
- Naturalized in Australia and California
- Regarded as a potential environmental weed in Australia
- Potential fire hazard (flammability increases with age)
- Tolerates many soil types
- May form dense stands in native range
- Hybridizes with other Cordyline species
- Reproduces by seeds and suckering
- Spread by dumped garden waste in Australia
- Seeds dispersed by birds and intentionally by people
- May form a persistent seed bank
- Able to resprout after cutting
Low Risk Traits:
- Native to temperate climates (may only be a threat at higher elevations)
- Unarmed (no spines, thorns, or burrs)
- Palatable to animals and humans
- Ornamental
- Self-incompatible
- Herbicides may provide effective control