Family: Fabaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Broad ecological tolerance and elevation range exceeds 1000 m, demonstrating environmental versatility
- Thrives in tropical climates
- Naturalized in India
- A weed in India and Western Australia, where it was eradicated
- Other Dalbergia species have become invasive
- Twigs with terminal thorns
- Wood may cause allergic reaction or dermatitis
- Tolerates many soil types
- Nitrogen fixing
- Reproduces by seeds, root suckers and coppicing
- Seeds dispersed by wind and intentionally by people
- Heavy annual seed production (densities unknown)
- Able to coppice and resprout after cutting
- Mature trees tolerate fire
Low Risk Traits:
- Leaves and pods are palatable. Provides fodder for livestock
- Non-toxic to animals
- Valuable timber tree
- Light-demanding (may be Shade-intolerant)
- Not gregarious. Not known to form dense stands in native range
- Self-incompatible
- Slow growth and long time to reproductive maturity
- Seeds rapidly lose viability and may not form a persistent seed bank