Family: Acanthaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Elevation range exceeds 1000 m, demonstrating environmental versatility
- Can grow in temperate and tropical climates
- Naturalized in the Hawaiian Islands
- A serious weed problem in lowland orchards
- Other Dicliptera species are regarded as weeds
- Shade-tolerant
- Reproduces by seeds, which are dispersed by a dehiscent capsule and by adhering to animals with barbed papillae
- Self-compatible (with cleistogamous flowers)
- Annual or perennial (able to reach maturity in 1 year)
- Possibly tolerant of and able to resprout after mechanical damage
Low Risk Traits:
- Unarmed (no spines, thorns or burrs)
- No reports of toxicity
- Inconspicuous flowers makes intentional planting and cultivation for ornamental purposes unlikely