Family: Fabaceae
Dioclea sericea is typically a climbing or trailing liana endemic to Colombia and is present in the inter-Andean valleys, in the south of the Western mountain range, in the Caribbean and in the Orinoquia, between 0–1500 m altitude. In its native range, it grows on roadsides, dry shrublands, eroded areas, xerophytic enclaves and the edges of streams. The pods and seeds may be dispersed by water, but otherwise lack adaptations for long distance dispersal. It is reported to be naturalized on Hawaii island, where it could potentially climb over and smother other vegetation, but is not currently documented to have any negative impacts where cultivated.
High Risk Traits:
- Elevation range exceeds 1000 m, demonstrating environmental versatility
- Thrives in tropical climates
- Reported to be naturalized on Hawaii Islands
- Other species may be agricultural weeds
- Seeds may contain chemicals toxic to animals
- Climbing and potentially smothering growth form
- Reproduces by seeds
- Potentially self-fertile
- Seeds dispersed by gravity, water, and intentional cultivation
- Gaps in biology and ecology may limit accuracy of risk prediction
Low Risk Traits:
- Unarmed (no spines, thorns or burrs)
- Provides fodder for livestock
- Seeds and pods appear to be indehiscent, and may limit risk of long distance or accidental dispersal