Family: Asteraceae
High Risk Traits:
- Broad climate suitability
- Thrives in tropical climates
- Widely naturalized
- Crop weed (esp. no-till crops)
- Other Erigeron and Conyza species are invasive
- May possess allelopathic properties
- May be an allergen to susceptible individuals
- Tolerates a wide range of soil conditions
- Able to form dense thickets
- Reproduces by seeds
- Hybridizes with other species
- Capable of self-pollination
- Annual to biennial (able to reproduce in one growing season)
- Seeds dispersed by wind, soil movement, water and human activities
- In rare instances, avian seed predators and mammals may internally disperse seeds
- Prolific seed production
- Seeds can remain viable in the soil for up to 3 years
- Herbicide resistance has developed in a number of locations
Low Risk Traits:
- Impacts to the natural environment and ecological processes has not been documented and may not be as significant as impacts to crops
- Unarmed (no spines, thorns or burrs)
- Palatable to browsing and grazing animals
- Not reported to spread vegetatively
- Minimum tillage provides effective control