Family: Fabaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Naturalized in Hilo, Hawaii, Sub-Saharan Africa, Papua New Guinea and possibly elsewhere (including American Samoa)
- Thrives in tropical climates
- Can grow from elevations of 0-2000 m within native range
- Other Flemingia species have also become naturalized
- Shade-tolerant
- Tolerates many soil conditions (and potentially able to exploit many different habitat types)
- N-fixing (may alter soil chemistry)
- Self-compatible
- Produces flowers and seed within 6-7 months from planting
- Seeds dispersed from dehiscing pods (and possibly short distances by wind)
- Able to coppice and continuously resprout after cutting
Low Risk Traits:
- Despite ability to spread, no negative impacts have been documented
- Unarmed (no spines, thorns or burrs)
- Fodder tree
- Non-toxic
- Medicinal uses
- Used for soil improvement and as a source of fuelwood
- Timber tree
- Seeds may not persist in the soil or form a long-lived seed bank