Family: Malvaceae

High Risk Traits:

• Naturalized outside native range (Hawaii, Lord Howe Island, Africa)
  
• History of repeated introductions worldwide
  
• Congeneric weeds
  
• Produces viable seed
  
• Dispersed intentionally by people (widely cultivated)
  
• Dispersed by water (grows along streams)

Low Risk Traits:

• No evidence of agricultural, environmental, or garden weediness
  
• No spines, thorns, or burrs
  
• Non-toxic to animals and humans (leaves edible)
  
• Not shade tolerant
  
• No vegetative reproduction (only by seed)
  
• No wind, bird, or external animal dispersal
  
• Not a prolific seed producer