Family: Myrtaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Broad climate suitability (temperate to subtropical)
- Naturalized in Hawaii and beyond native range
- Acts as an agricultural, environmental, and congeneric weed
- Forms dense thickets that suppress other plants
- Tolerates a wide range of infertile soils
- Produces viable seed & hybridizes naturally
- Self-compatible, no specialist pollinators needed
- Propagules dispersed intentionally (horticulture), unintentionally, and by wind
- Prolific seed production
- Benefits from fire (post-fire seed release)
Low Risk Traits:
- Unpalatable to grazing animals but not toxic
- No evidence of toxicity to humans or animals
- No vegetative fragmentation
- No persistent soil seed bank (seed bank short-lived)
- Does not resprout after decapitation (cutting effective)
