Family: Linaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Reported to be naturalized in Japan and Australia (no reports from the Hawaiian Islands to date)
- Other Linum species are weeds
- Seeds and parts of related species reported to contain toxins
- Tolerates many soil types
- Reproduces by seeds
- Seeds dispersed by cultivation, and possibly water. Otherwise, no special adaptations for dispersal (autochory)
- Seeds may form a persistent seed bank (at least 1 year)
Low Risk Traits:
- No confirmed reports of detrimental impacts where cultivated
- Unarmed (no spines, thorns, or burrs)
- Palatable to some grazing animals
- Grows best in high light environments (dense shade may inhibit spread)
- Self-incompatible
- Not reported to spread vegetatively
- Herbicides may provide effective control if needed