Family: Papaveraceae
High Risk Traits:
- Widely naturalized
- An agricultural weed
- Related Papaver species have become invasive
- Unpalatable
- Toxic to cattle and other animals if consumed in large quantities
- Potentially toxic to people
- Tolerates many soil types
- Can form dense monocultures
- Annual plant that reaches maturity in 1 growing season
- Prolific seeder
- Seeds dispersed by animals, people, as a contaminant
- Produces a persistent seed bank
Low Risk Traits:
- Grows in temperate climates
- Requires full sun
- Ornamental and culinary uses
- Self-incompatible
- Does not spread vegetatively
- Certain herbicides may provide effective control