Family: Geraniaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Forms small colonies via free vegetative reproduction
- Widely introduced globally as an ornamental
- Trailing, twining, or vining growth habit
- Produces viable seed
- Reaches maturity in 5–8 months
- Deliberately spread by people
- Wind-dispersed seeds (bristles)
- Tolerates heavy pruning
Low Risk Traits:
- No confirmed naturalization beyond native range
- Not reported as any type of weed
- No spines, allelopathy, or parasitism
- Non-toxic to animals and humans
- Fire resistant
- Prefers full sun (not shade tolerant)
- Requires well-drained, neutral-to-alkaline soil
- Does not form dense thickets
- Low seed output (~5 seeds per flower)
- No persistent seed bank (germinates within weeks)
- Susceptible to many natural pests/diseases
