Family: Verbenaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Suitable for tropical/subtropical climates
- Naturalized outside native range
- History of repeated introductions (Florida, Hawaii, California, New Zealand)
- Climbing, smothering growth habit (woody vine)
- Tolerates wide range of soil conditions
- Produces viable seed
- Reproduces vegetatively (cuttings, root suckers)
- Seeds dispersed intentionally by people
Low Risk Traits:
- Not known to be invasive
- No weedy races reported
- No spines, thorns, or burrs
- No toxicity or allergenic properties
- Fruit infrequently formed (low seed production)
- No evidence of wind, water, or animal dispersal
