Family: Melastomataceae
High Risk Traits:
- Thrives in tropical climates
- Naturalized on Kauai, Oahu, Maui, Molokai, and Hawaii (Hawaiian Islands)
- An environmental weed in the Hawaiian Islands, threatening native ecosystems and rare and endangered plant species
- Reproduces by seeds and vegetatively from root fragments
- Agamospermous (capable of producing seeds asexually)
- Reaches maturity quickly
- Minute seeds dispersed by water, attached to birds and other animals, in soil attached to hikers, and possibly short distances by wind
- Prolific seed production (>500 seeds/fruit capsule)
Low Risk Traits:
- Unarmed (no spines, thorns, or burrs)
- Non-toxic