Family: Plantaginaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Naturalized in Florida, Jamaica, and other warm regions
- Forms dense thickets on disturbed sites
- Tolerates a wide range of soil types (acidic to alkaline, sand to clay)
- Widely cultivated and intentionally spread by people
Low Risk Traits:
- No known agricultural or environmental weed status
- No spines, thorns, or toxicity
- Not shade tolerant
- Requires hummingbirds for pollination
- Infrequent seed set in cultivation
- No evidence of prolific seed production or long-distance dispersal
