Family: Acanthaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Elevation range exceeds 1000 m, demonstrating environmental versatility
- Thrives in tropical climates
- Naturalized on Hawaii island (Hawaiian Islands), and in several other tropical locations
- An environmental weed in La Reunion
- Other Strobilanthes species are invasive
- Shade tolerant
- Forms dense stands that can exclude other vegetation
- Reproduces vegetatively by cuttings and fragments
- May reproduce by seed in some locations, although cultivated plants are reported to be sterile
- Vegetative fragments dispersed by animals and people
- Tolerates and will grow back after repeated cutting
Low Risk Traits:
- Unarmed (no spines, thorns, or burrs)
- Non-toxic
- Cultivated plants reported to be sterile
- Lack of seed production limits dispersal ability