Family: Fabaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Climbing growth habit – Can smother other plants.
- Tolerates pruning – Resilient to damage or control efforts.
- Frequently introduced – Widely cultivated, increasing escape opportunities.
Low Risk Traits:
- Narrow climate tolerance – Only grows in frost-free tropical/subtropical zones.
- Not known to be invasive – No evidence of naturalization or environmental harm.
- Specialist pollinator needed – Requires specific bats for seed set.
- Self-incompatible – Cannot pollinate itself.
- Low seed production & viability – Few seeds produced; they remain viable for only ~2 weeks.
- No effective seed dispersal – Lacks adaptations for wind, water, or animal dispersal.
- No vegetative reproduction – Does not spread via fragments.