Family: Combretaceae
High Risk Traits:
- Thrives, and could potentially spread, in regions with tropical climates
- Other Terminalia species are invasive
- Possibly allelopathic
- Sawdust and wood may cause contact dermatitis
- Tolerates many soil types
- Reproduces by prolific seed production
- Self-fertile
- Seeds dispersed by wind and intentionally by people
- Prolific seed producer (>50,000 per tree)
- Resprouts and coppices from tree stumps
Low Risk Traits:
- No reports of naturalization or invasiveness, despite widespread cultivation
- Unarmed (no spines, thorns, or burrs)
- Potential source of fodder
- Non-toxic to animals
- Light-demanding pioneer tree (dense shade may inhibit ability to spread)
- Self-incompatible
- Reaches maturity in 6+ years