Family: Malvaceae

Considered one of the most striking red flowering trees globally, Illawarra flame tree is also long-lived. The glossy and deeply lobed leaves resemble maple trees, hence the scientific name ‘acerifolius’ meaning ‘maple-like leaves.’ However, the leaf lobing becomes less dramatic as the trees ages. It loses its leaves for a brief time making its abundant bell-shaped flowers seem even more spectacular. The tree can be a bit messy due to its deciduous nature and many flowers. However, a crimson carpet of spent flowers is a beautiful sight.

Plant Uses:

• Lei flower
• Ornamental
• Privacy / screening
• Shade
• Specimen
• Woodworking

Plant Dangers:

• Allergenic

High Risk Traits:

• Broad climate & soil tolerance
  
• Frequently introduced as ornamental
  
• Seeds cause human skin/eye irritation
  
• Can hybridize naturally

Low Risk Traits:

• No naturalization, or weedy history
  
• Not invasive; tree form, no thickets
  
• Requires full sun
  
• Low flammability
  
• Large seeds, poor natural dispersal
  
• Not a prolific seed producer
  
• No vegetative spread
  
• Slow maturation (5–8 years to flower)
  
• Specialist pollinators needed