Family: Heliotropiaceae
Heliotropium curassavicum is a low-growing, herbaceous perennial indigenous to the Americas, including parts of the Hawaiian Islands, where it is known as kipukai. This hardy plant thrives in coastal and disturbed habitats, often found in sandy or saline soils. It features succulent, gray-green leaves and clusters of small, white to pale blue flowers that attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Propagation: The easiest way to propagate kipukai is from seeds. Crumble dried flower spikes onto moist potting medium or a prepared planting bed; no need to cover with soil. Seedlings typically emerge in 2–3 weeks. Thin or transplant them to desired spacing, protecting from slugs.
Kipukai can also be grown from cuttings, though less reliably. Use 3–4 inch cuttings from non-flowering branches, dip in weak rooting hormone, and plant in moist potting mix or perlite. Keep moist until new growth indicates root formation, then treat as seedlings.
Uses: Kipukai is valued for its ability to stabilize soil and prevent erosion, making it a useful species for restoration projects in coastal areas. In addition to its versatility in the garden as a ground cover, a mixed planting in flowerbeds, or a standout specimen plant, kipukai is also cherished for its delicate flowers, which are used in making lei. While not as commonly used as the flowers and foliage of its relative, hinahina, kipukai flowers add a unique and beautiful touch to haku or wili-style lei.
Beyond its ornamental and cultural uses, kipukai has a history of medicinal and practical applications. In the past, its leaves and flowers were dried and brewed into a tea, creating a soothing hot drink. Though this practice is less common today, it highlights the plant’s traditional significance and versatility. With its ecological benefits, cultural value, and low-risk nature, kipukai is a wonderful addition to gardens and landscapes in Hawaii.
Plant Uses:
- Container plant
- Cultural significance
- Edible
- Erosion control
- Lei flower
- Ornamental
- Specimen
Plant Dangers:
- No dangers
